You’ve inherited from your Grandpa – wait, you don’t want it?

I recently wrote of calling a client’s cousin to let her know she inherited from his estate and she was shocked but happy as it would be a big help to her. There are cases, rare as they are where the beneficiary says, “No thank you” to the inheritance. Why would someone do this? Here are a few reasons why:
If you prefer that your children inherit your portion of an estate, you can “disclaim” the inheritance, thus, not accept the benefit. This will force the gift to pass to the next in line.
Often property is passed on but may not be as desirable to the next generation as it is to those making the gift. There could be taxable gains associated with the sale of the property or expensive repairs required.
Another reason people don’t want to inherit is that an income producing asset may push them into another, higher tax bracket.
When planning your estate, please make sure you look carefully at whom you wish to receive your estate and whether or not they really want it.

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How much cash is enough?

This is a conversation I have with all of my clients. This is also a question I cannot answer for them. How much cash is enough is really a personal preference. Many people look to accumulate between 3 – 6 months of expenses as a minimum. Some of my clients are happy with $10,000 – $15,000 in cash; others don’t feel comfortable with less than $100,000. Let’s look at few reasons why you may want to keep cash, even with earning little or nothing on that asset.
Emergency funds:
We are in the middle of hurricane season; this is a great reason to have paper money in your house + cash reserves in the bank. During the 2004 hurricane season, we lost power a lot, had roof damage, and lost other items. Yes, we have insurance, but you do not get reimbursed quickly. Medical emergencies are often the biggest drain on finances, often driving people to bankruptcy. Another reason to keep a nice cash buffer is in case of downsizing.
What is on your bucket list?
Is there a special trip you wish to take? A dream car to buy? Funding an education? Buying a vacation home? Saving funds for a big down payment or to completely pay cash for a bucket item list is another reason to build up cash reserves.
Life cycle events can be expensive.
Do you have a child that is getting ready for college or grad school? What about a wedding or Bar Mitzvah? How about that youngest kid moving out and you want to downsize but have to replace your roof first? Life cycle events often cost more than we think because emotions tend to bump up the spending.
Whatever your reason is, look at your life and determine for yourself how much cash is enough.

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Are you afraid of getting rich?

I have met people in the past that do not know how to handle success. They are more comfortable dealing with the disappointments of life. This can extend to accumulating wealth also. Many people attach guilt to wealth. Are you one of those people?
Money can inspire envy from family members and friends. I see this most often directed to those who are self-employed. We tend to work a bit harder because we have to depend on ourselves completely for what we make and keep.
If you have gone through an adverse financial situation such as bankruptcy or a layoff, you may suffer from being in a prolonged survivor mode. Gaining wealth is the least of your concerns when this happens.
Often, fear breeds confusion, or the other way around. It’s sometimes hard to know who to trust, especially when it comes to money.
Don’t let fear get the best of you. Put together a budget; determine what a need vs. a want is. Stick to your plan and hire a qualified Certified Financial Planner™ Professional®. Don’t be afraid.

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The best “weird” phone call I have had to make

I have a lot of retired clients so someone passing away is not unusual. Recently, a long term client that was well into his 80’s passed away. He was married but did not have any children. He had named two of his cousins as small beneficiaries on his IRA account. It fell to me to notify his cousins that they had inherited his account
Neither of his cousins had expected this at all. They were taken aback by my call and the notification of sudden wealth due to their beloved cousin. There are steps we now have to go through to process their distributions and this will take time. The time it will take to process their withdrawals is giving them time to process the generosity of their cousin.

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Two clients are in this boat – are you?

I have two clients reaching their FRA (full retirement age) according to Social Security in December of this year. They have asked me when to file. Both plan on working beyond their FRA. My suggestion is that they wait until January due to the income penalties. Here is the earnings statement from the Social Security Administration:
•We use the following earnings limits to reduce your benefits: If you are under full retirement age for the entire year, we deduct $1 from your benefit payments for every $2 you earn above the annual limit.
For 2016 that limit is $15,720.
•In the year you reach full retirement age, we deduct $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn above a different limit, but we only count earnings before the month you reach your full retirement age.
If you will reach full retirement age in 2016, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $41,880.
Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, you can get your benefits with no limit on your earnings.
Please remember: if you defer your Social Security payments until age 70, you can get an extra 8%/yr. added to your FRA benefit.

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A silver lining from Brexit?

In January, I had a couple of clients call to complain about capital gains they had earned in 2015. Most of my clients are happy that their holdings have gains, but these gains had a negative impact on my client’s Social Security checks. Because the gains pushed them into a higher tax bracket, their Social Security payment was reduced. Is this a bit of crying with a loaf of bread under each arm? Maybe.
With the recent market uncertainty due to Brexit, this may not be the case for 2016. I know, we are only ½ way through the year, but there is that silver lining.
If you sold into the panic of Brexit, you may have booked some capital losses that can offset any potential capital gains yet to be paid. It is often a good idea to do a thumb nail tax return in the middle of the year just to keep check of where you are moving from a tax standpoint.
Silver linings present themselves at odd times – take advantage of yours.

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I inherited $15 million and it has been a nightmare

Q: My father passed away and left me, his only child, a fully invested portfolio of over $15 million to take care of with the help of a few financial advisors. Some of the advisors have been handling my father’s money for over 10 years and look at me as if I am a dimwitted, spoiled child. I need help – how do I find an advisor that will help and respect me?
A: Sudden wealth can be overwhelming to the most knowledgeable of investors, let alone someone who has not had to make these decisions in the past. You should take as much time as you need to interview financial professionals until you are comfortable with someone. I suggest a Certified Financial Planner™ practitioner vs. someone who just calls themselves a financial advisor. As a CFP®, we have greater education and regulations to follow than those who do not have the CFP designation. I also suggest that you look for a fee-based, or fee only CFP®. There will be no question that your needs will be first in foremost in the relationship.

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I hate when people paint with a very broad brush.

There is a new online investment firm for women only. The creator of the site names 3 keys reasons she started the site and I do not agree with her reasoning. Here are her points:
“Women are too scared of the stock market”.
I have a number of female clients that have no fear of investing in stocks. They ask thoughtful questions, invest in companies where they spend money, and pay attention to many factors that affect the stock market.
“Women don’t have enough confidence in themselves”.
The comment for this point is the women need to know everything about a company before investing in it and that they hesitate when investing. I thought that was called due diligence? Doing your homework is not a bad thing in my book.
“Women let their partners (often men) control their money”.
I have heard the opposite many times also. I do have a number of female clients that have little interest in their investments; this is not completely a gender issue.

I feel that these points marginalize women vs. providing more confidence. A woman centered investment firm is fine, but just do it for better reasons than those presented.

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Are you financially prepared for a hurricane?

It is that time of year again, hurricane season. Each year, we prepare by stock piling water and canned goods, flashlights and batteries. What about your important papers? A little bit of water can cause a lot of damage. If your important papers are not protected, it is very hard to get help. Here are a few tips from the Chief Financial Office for the State of Florida:
Managing home repairs while evacuated or without power is never easy, but taking a few steps ahead of the storm can make a world of difference. That’s why I encourage all Floridians to use this week to put together an insurance and financial packet that you keep in a safe place and can easily take with you should you need to leave your home in a hurry.
This packet should include documentation associated with property and health insurance policies as well as financial account information and contact information for banks and insurance companies. Having these documents put together ahead of time allows you to have ready access to all of the information necessary to file an insurance claim, whatever your situation may be.
If you have questions, or simply don’t know where to begin, we’ve created a simple, easy-to-use financial preparedness toolkit. This toolkit provides a single place to jot down and keep track of all of your insurance information. In the event that a storm directly affects you and your family, this toolkit can help you keep a list of adjuster contacts, as well as a log of any calls you’ve made to insurance companies or agents about claims you may have to file.
In the aftermath of a hurricane or other emergency, you shouldn’t have to worry about searching for account information or trying to remember the details of all your possessions. Luckily, emergency financial documents are among the easiest things to prepare, ensuring you have everything you need readily available.
To download a copy of the toolkit and to learn more about other resources we make available to help you become disaster ready, visit http://www.myfloridacfo.com/division/Consumers/Storm/

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